Class begins on Thursday March 7th, at 5pm Pacific (8pm Eastern), and continues for EIGHT Thursdays. NO CLASS on March 28th, due to Holy Week.
“War is the father of all, the king of all.”
—Heraclitus, fragment 22 b53
The student should complete this course with an understanding of man’s capacity to act and reflect in the face of organized violence. He should be able to comment upon the nature of warfare, the possible relationship between culture and warfare. On a higher level, he should be able accurately to describe and reasonably apply just war theory to specific examples of organized conflict (and weight the probability that just war theory can guide combatants). He should understand the purposes of literary and artistic reflections on war. Finally, he should deepen his appreciation for human dignity in the face of war’s trial, defeat, and victory.
Texts: Students may need to purchase many of the texts. Where indicated, scanned photocopies of the readings will be made available.
Amongst the books to purchase or own are: Homer, The Iliad (any edition, Fagles preferred); Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War (any edition); Virgil, Aeneid (any edition); Tacitus, Agricola (any edition); Clausewitz, On War (The Penguin, Pelican, or Princeton University edition is needed; others provide incomplete excerpts); Sun Tzu, The Art of War, translated by Griffith (Oxford University Press edition only).
Scans of poetry and optional readings will also be made available each week when appropriate.
Texts: Students may need to purchase many of the texts. Where indicated, scanned photocopies of the readings will be made available.
Amongst the books to purchase or own are: Homer, The Iliad (any edition, Fagles preferred); Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War (any edition); Virgil, Aeneid (any edition); Tacitus, Agricola (any edition); Clausewitz, On War (The Penguin, Pelican, or Princeton University edition is needed; others provide incomplete excerpts); Sun Tzu, The Art of War, translated by Griffith (Oxford University Press edition only).
Scans of poetry and optional readings will also be made available each week when appropriate.
Week 1: The Power and the Glory—What is the Nature of War in Western civilization?
Readings Week 1: Homer, Iliad, Book 22 and Simone Weil, “The Iliad: Poem of Might” (Weil will be available in a scan)
Week 2: How shall the Mighty Behave?—War and The Greeks
Readings Week 2: Thucydides (I.23; I.66-88; I.140-46; II.1-8; III.37-51; V.84-116)
Week 3: Are Some Destined to Rule? —War and the Romans
Readings Week 3: Virgil, Aeneid, Book XII and Tacitus, Agricola
Week 4: Is War Compatible with the Good Life?—The Emergence of Just War Theory
Readings Week 4: Just War Theory I: Selections from Cicero, the Early Church, and St. Augustine; and The Battle of Maldon and The Song of Roland LL. 203-291 (scanned copies will be made available)
Week 5: Is Justice in War Realistic?—The Development and Criticism of Just War Theory
Readings Week 5: Just War Theory II: Selections from St. Thomas, Machiavelli, and St. Thomas More (scanned copies will be made available)
Week 6: Modern War—Exaltation of Spirit, Science, or Art? Clausewitz Revolution, part 1
Readings Week 6: Clausewitz, On War, selections from Book I and Book II (To be assigned the previous week).
Week 7: Modern War—Exaltation of Spirit, Science, or Art? Clausewitz Revolution, part 1
Readings Week 7: Clausewitz, On War, selections from Book III, IV, and VIII (To be assigned the previous week).
Week 8: Is Warfare Culturally Specific or Universal?
Readings Week 8: Sun Tzu, The Art of War (Oxford edition)

